Bangsamoro Autonomy Act No. 91

In force

An Act Appropriating Supplemental Funds for the Operation of the Bangsamoro Government and for Other Purposes

The Ministry of Labor and Employment receives ₱6.67 billion — ₱4.15 billion of it in labour and wages and ₱2.38 billion in financial assistance. Agriculture receives ₱2.75 billion, a ₱2 billion Contingent Fund covers digitalisation, Islamic finance and the acquisition of Al-Amanah Islamic Bank, and a ₱1 billion Miscellaneous Personnel Benefit Fund covers new positions and compensation adjustments.

  1. Filed

    May 18, 2026

  2. First Reading

    May 18, 2026

  3. Second Reading — Committee

    May 19, 2026

  4. Second Reading — Plenary

    May 20, 2026

  5. Third Reading

    May 20, 2026

  6. Approved

    May 20, 2026

  7. EnactedNow

    May 20, 2026

Signed into law and operative unless later amended or repealed.

What this measure does

This is the second supplemental budget in this registry funded the same way as the first — “out of the unutilized prior years' appropriations from the Bangsamoro Treasury”. Where the 2024 supplemental redistributed ₱8.44 billion of unspent money, this one redistributes ₱16.83 billion.

The composition has shifted decisively. In 2024 agriculture led at 43.6%. Here the Ministry of Labor and Employment takes ₱6.67 billion — 39.6% of the entire act — in a single program line called Employment Facilitation and Promotion. Broken down by object, ₱4.15 billion of it is labour and wages and ₱2.38 billion is financial assistance and subsidy. The same ministry received ₱148 million in the 2024 supplemental.

Agriculture follows at ₱2.75 billion, environment and energy at ₱1.32 billion, and the Office of the Chief Minister at ₱1.08 billion — ₱720 million of that for the TABANG assistance program and ₱360 million for internet connectivity, booked as subscription expenses.

Then two special purpose funds. A ₱1 billion Miscellaneous Personnel Benefit Fund covers salary deficiencies, newly created positions and compensation adjustments. And a ₱2 billion Contingent Fund whose stated uses include digitalising the bureaucracy, a Transitional Development Impact Fund, Islamic finance programs, customs duties on foreign assistance, infrastructure for a new Bangsamoro Government Center — and “provision for cost of acquisition of Al-Amanah Islamic Bank and other related costs”.

The general provisions are tighter than the 2024 version: procurement is routed through PhilGEPS under the New Government Procurement Act, and the validity window runs to 30 June 2028 with Personnel Services expiring earlier, on 31 December 2027.

Why it was proposed

Because ₱16.83 billion of previously appropriated money remained unspent. As with the 2024 supplemental, the act exists to recover spending capacity rather than to distribute new revenue.

Who it affects

  • Workers and jobseekers, the intended recipients of the largest allocation by far.
  • Farmers, fisherfolk and agrarian reform beneficiaries.
  • Households receiving TABANG assistance and communities gaining connectivity.
  • Hajj pilgrims and cooperatives.
  • Bangsamoro Government personnel, through the personnel benefit fund.
  • The regional financial system, if the Al-Amanah acquisition proceeds.

Who would implement it

  • 19 ministries, offices and agencies receiving direct releases
  • Ministry of Finance, and Budget and Management, issuing release orders and recommending Contingent Fund releases
  • Office of the Chief Minister, approving every Contingent Fund release and every motor vehicle purchase
  • Commission on Audit, whose findings agencies must answer within 60 days

Funding

Carries an appropriation. ₱16,830,171,595, appropriated entirely out of unutilized prior years' appropriations from the Bangsamoro Treasury. Releasable and obligable until 30 June 2028, except Personnel Services which expire on 31 December 2027 with payment extendable to 31 March 2028. Unreleased appropriations, unobligated allotments and obligated allotments for undelivered goods or incomplete works revert to the Treasury under a Special Fund for reappropriation.

What changes if it becomes law

  • ₱16.83 billion of previously unspent money is returned to service — roughly double the 2024 supplemental.
  • Employment facilitation becomes the region's single largest program line at ₱6.67 billion.
  • A ₱2 billion Contingent Fund is created covering Islamic finance and bank acquisition.
  • Procurement is routed through PhilGEPS under the New Government Procurement Act.
  • Spending authority extends to 2028, well beyond the Transition Authority's own life.

Raised during deliberations

No published record of the debate on this measure. Parliament’s journals cover sittings up to March 2023 only, and no committee report on it has been published.

What to notice

Two things about this act deserve to be stated plainly, without inference beyond what the text shows.

The first is the concentration. ₱6.67 billion — 39.6% of the whole act — sits in one program, at one ministry, and ₱4.15 billion of it is classified as labour and wages. In the 2024 supplemental the labour ministry received ₱148 million; this is roughly 45 times that. Large emergency employment programs are a legitimate and common instrument, particularly in a region with the country's highest poverty incidence, and the money is drawn from funds that would otherwise have lapsed. But a wages line of that size, in a single ministry, is the largest single commitment this registry has recorded in any act, and it is worth knowing it exists.

The second is the timing. Parliament passed this on 20 May 2026 and the Chief Minister approved it the following day — in the closing period of the Bangsamoro Transition Authority, the appointed body that has governed since 2019, ahead of the region's first elected Parliament. The spending authority it creates runs to 30 June 2028, and for infrastructure completion to 31 December 2028. In other words, an outgoing appointed legislature has committed ₱16.83 billion of spending authority extending roughly two years past its own existence, including a ₱2 billion Contingent Fund releasable at the Chief Minister's discretion for purposes that expressly include “unforeseen initiatives not covered by this Act”. Nothing in that is unlawful — supplementals routinely outlive the sessions that pass them, and the cash budgeting rules force reversion of anything unused. It is simply a fact about who decided, when, and for how long.

The Al-Amanah line is the most consequential item hidden in a special provision. Al-Amanah Islamic Investment Bank of the Philippines is the country's only Islamic bank, and Section 32, Article XII of the Organic Law directs the Bangsamoro Government to develop an Islamic banking and finance system. Acquiring the institution rather than chartering a new one would be the fastest route to that, and it is authorised here in a single clause inside a contingency fund rather than by a dedicated act. Whether the acquisition proceeds, and on what terms, is not something this act settles.

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