Parliament Bill No. 2

In committee

An Act Constituting the Bangsamoro Parliament’s Council (Bpc), Defining Its Mandate and Functions, Providing Funds Thereof, and for Other Purposes

  1. Filed

    Sep 19, 2022

  2. First Reading

    Sep 26, 2022

  3. Referred to the Committee on Basic, Higher, and Technical Education, Committee on Finance, Budget and ManagementNow

    Jul 21, 2025

Under committee study or floor debate. Amendments are still possible, and this is the stage where public input carries the most weight.

What this measure does

This constitutes a Bangsamoro Parliament's Council as an advisory and consultative body of 19, sitting alongside the executive rather than inside it.

The Chief Minister chairs it. The members are the 2 Deputy Chief Ministers, the Senior Minister, the Speaker of the Parliament, 6 cabinet members designated by the Chairman, 6 members of Parliament designated by the Speaker, a representative of local government units and a representative of the private sector. Legislators' membership is described as "an extension of their legislative functions"; cabinet members sit ex officio; and no government official on the Council receives any additional emolument, allowance or pay for it.

Its purpose is to advise the Chief Minister in his capacity as chairman of the Bangsamoro Economic Development Council, and its 8 functions are all about aligning 2 plans that are made separately. It reviews the consistency of Parliament's legislative agenda with regional development to ensure the 2 are integrated; recommends socio-economic development goals to guide the Bangsamoro Development Plan; advises on vital issues; studies how to integrate the regional plan into the national development plan as the Organic Law requires; studies the coordination of official development assistance from multilateral and bilateral institutions; monitors the effectiveness of the Development Plan and Investment Programs; integrates ecological and environmental principles into the plan; and recommends sources of revenue and ways to cut unnecessary expenditure.

The Bangsamoro Planning and Development Authority serves as secretariat, assisted by the Office of the Chief Minister and Parliament's planning staff. The Council meets at least quarterly, first within 45 days of effectivity, and reports after every meeting to all members of Parliament. ₱5,000,000 is authorised from the Bangsamoro Treasury for fiscal year 2022.

Why it was proposed

The problem the bill addresses is a real one in a young government: Parliament writes a legislative agenda and the executive writes a development plan, and nothing obliges either to look at the other. A bill establishing a hospital is passed in one place while the investment programme that would build it is drafted in another.

The Council's answer is a standing table where the 2 agendas are compared — chaired by the head of government, seating the Speaker and 6 legislators, and serviced by the planning authority that actually drafts the Development Plan.

Who it affects

  • Members of Parliament, 6 of whom would sit on an executive advisory body designated by the Speaker.
  • The cabinet, 6 of whom sit at the Chief Minister's designation.
  • Local government units, holding 1 seat of 19.
  • The private sector, also holding 1 seat.
  • The Bangsamoro Planning and Development Authority, which becomes the Council's secretariat on top of its own work.
  • All members of Parliament, who receive a report after every meeting whether or not they sit on it.

Who would implement it

  • Bangsamoro Parliament's Council — 19 members chaired by the Chief Minister, meeting at least quarterly
  • Bangsamoro Planning and Development Authority as secretariat, assisted by the Office of the Chief Minister and Parliament's planning staff

Funding

Carries an appropriation. ₱5,000,000 authorised out of unappropriated funds of the Bangsamoro Treasury Office for the Council's operating and capital expenditures in fiscal year 2022, with later appropriations in the regional budget. No member who is a government official receives any additional emolument, allowance or pay for serving.

What changes if it becomes law

  • Parliament's legislative agenda and the Bangsamoro Development Plan get a standing body to compare them.
  • Six legislators sit on a body advising the Chief Minister, as an extension of their legislative functions.
  • Local government and the private sector each gain a seat at regional development planning.
  • Official development assistance from multilateral and bilateral institutions gets a coordinating study function.
  • All members of Parliament receive a report after every meeting.

Raised during deliberations

No published record of the debate on this measure. Parliament’s journals cover sittings up to March 2023 only, and no committee report on it has been published.

What to notice

The composition is the thing to weigh, and it cuts against the bill's own framing. A Council chaired by the Chief Minister, seating 6 cabinet members he designates himself, plus the Senior Minister and 2 Deputy Chief Ministers, gives the executive 10 of 19 seats before the Speaker's 6 legislators are counted. Calling the legislators' membership "an extension of their legislative functions" does not change the arithmetic: on any question the government's own members can carry the Council, and its advice is addressed to the person who chairs it.

In a parliamentary system that objection is weaker than it first appears — the Chief Minister is a member of Parliament and the cabinet is drawn from it, so the separation this would blur is already blurred by design. The sharper question is what an advisory body tells the head of government that his own cabinet cannot. The answer in the text is the 2 seats that are not officials: local government and the private sector. Those are the only voices in the room that do not already report to the Chairman, and they hold 2 seats of 19.

The reporting duty is the provision that does the most for Parliament. A Council that must report to *all* members after every meeting means the 13 legislators who are not on it still see what was discussed, which turns a consultative body into a source of information for the whole chamber. For a Parliament trying to hold an executive to a development plan, a quarterly written record of what the planning conversation actually was is worth more than a seat at it.

The ₱5 million is appropriated for fiscal year 2022, which dates the bill precisely and is now 4 budget cycles in the past. A measure still at Committee Stage carrying an appropriation for a closed fiscal year would need that clause rewritten before it could take effect at all — a small mechanical consequence of a bill sitting for 4 years.

Read from Parliament Bill No. 2, copy as filed · read October 2026. This section is our reading of those documents, not Parliament’s words.

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