Bangsamoro Autonomy Act No. 22

In forceCabinet measure

An Act Appropriating the Sum of Ten Billion Pesos (P10,000,000,000.00) from the 2020 and 2021 Special Development Fund, and for Other Purposes

₱10 billion becomes available for rebuilding and development, with rules on where infrastructure may be built, mandatory website publication of contracts and costs, monthly and quarterly reporting, and salary suspension for officials who fail to report.

  1. Filed

    Dec 29, 2022

  2. First Reading

    Mar 21, 2023

  3. Second Reading — Committee

    Jun 25, 2024

  4. Second Reading — Plenary

    Oct 23, 2024

  5. Third Reading

    Dec 12, 2024

  6. Approved

    Dec 12, 2024

  7. EnactedNow

    Oct 8, 2021

Signed into law and operative unless later amended or repealed.

What this measure does

This is the largest single appropriation in the registry: ₱10 billion, five from the 2020 Special Development Fund and five from the 2021, for the rebuilding, rehabilitation and development of conflict-affected communities in the Bangsamoro. Spending has to follow the Bangsamoro Development Plan 2020–2022, and money is released by the finance ministry direct to implementing ministries on the Chief Minister's approval.

What is remarkable is everything the act attaches to the money.

Section 4 controls where and how you may build: not in critical geo-hazard areas or no-build zones; to construction standards that account for structural strength and climate resilience; and inside protected areas, major infrastructure only if the project is intended to enhance biodiversity.

Section 5 controls what the public is told. Within 30 days of signing a contract, the implementing ministry must post on its website the project title and description, the detailed estimates behind the approved budget, the winning contractor and the bid as awarded. Within 30 days of a completion certificate, the detailed actual cost and every variation order. Ministers, heads of office and web administrators are named as responsible for compliance.

Section 6 controls the reporting: quarterly financial and physical accomplishment reports, monthly financial reports by the tenth of the following month, through three channels each — and failure suspends the responsible official's salary until they comply.

And Section 8 puts the chairperson of the Bangsamoro Women Commission on the fund's Technical Working Group as of right, to keep the program gender-responsive.

Why it was proposed

Section 2, Article XIV of the Organic Law provides the region a Special Development Fund. This act turns 2 years of that entitlement into an appropriation and points it at the communities the conflict damaged most.

Who it affects

  • Conflict-affected communities across the region — the fund's stated beneficiaries.
  • Contractors, whose winning bids, final costs and variation orders become public documents.
  • Ministers, heads of office and web administrators, personally named as responsible for the postings.
  • Women in those communities, through the Women Commission's guaranteed seat on the programming group.

Who would implement it

  • Ministry of Finance, and Budget and Management, which releases funds and issues guidelines
  • Implementing ministries and offices, which build, post and report
  • Bangsamoro Planning and Development Authority, which reviews the program against the Development Plan and serves as TWG Secretariat
  • Special Development Fund Technical Working Group, chaired by the Senior Minister
  • Bangsamoro Women Commission, ex officio on the TWG
  • Ministries of Environment and of Public Works, on siting and construction standards

Funding

Carries an appropriation. ₱10,000,000,000 in total — ₱5 billion as the 2020 Special Development Fund and ₱5 billion as the 2021 fund, under Section 2, Article XIV of the Organic Law. Releases go directly to implementing ministries on a Special Budget Request approved by the Chief Minister.

What changes if it becomes law

  • ₱10 billion is committed to conflict-affected communities under a published development plan.
  • Infrastructure siting is constrained by hazard, climate and biodiversity conditions.
  • Contract awards and final costs become mandatory website disclosures with named officials responsible.
  • Monthly and quarterly reporting is imposed, backed by salary suspension.
  • Gender-responsiveness is built into the programming body rather than left to policy.

Raised during deliberations

No published record of the debate on this measure. Parliament’s journals cover sittings up to March 2023 only, and no committee report on it has been published.

What to notice

This act deserves to be read before any of the region's later budget legislation, because most of the accountability machinery that appears elsewhere starts here. The quarterly reports with automatic salary suspension that make BAA 33 notable in December 2022 are already in Section 6 of this act in October 2021, alongside a monthly reporting duty that BAA 33 does not carry. The lesson is that the region's transparency instruments were written early and attached first to its largest pot of money.

Section 5 is the strongest procurement disclosure requirement found anywhere in this registry, and it is worth being precise about why. It does not merely require a project list. It requires the estimates behind the approved budget, the winning contractor, the bid as awarded, the detailed *actual* cost, and every variation order — which is to say, exactly the four documents you would need to see whether a contract was padded, whether the winner was cheap, and whether the price rose after award. Variation orders in particular are where infrastructure spending quietly inflates, and this act puts them on the internet within 30 days of completion.

Two cautions belong alongside that. Section 7 permits changes to project scope, location, beneficiaries and implementation period after approval, subject to endorsement and the Chief Minister's approval — so the disclosed project and the delivered project need not be the same thing. And the spending discipline in Section 3 did not hold: BAA 34 extended it, and BAA 51 removed the disbursement deadline for this fund altogether. The obligations to publish and report were written to run alongside a hard cash-budgeting deadline that no longer exists.

Read from Bangsamoro Autonomy Act No. 22, enacted text as signed · read August 2026. This section is our reading of those documents, not Parliament’s words.

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